Meals

Fricasé — Chilean chard, potato and fried bread skillet bound with egg

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Chilean fricasé: sautéed chard, golden potatoes, sausages and fried bread bound with egg, milk and merkén. Step by step, ready in 55 minutes.

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Fricasé — Chilean chard, potato and fried bread skillet bound with egg
⏳ Total 55 min
🍽 Yield 4 servings
  • ⏱ Prep 20 min
  • 🔥 Cook 35 min
  • ⚡ Calories (approx.) 640 kcal
  • Difficulty Easy

What Chilean fricasé is and where its name comes from

Chilean fricasé is a home-style skillet dish: cubed potatoes and fried bread tossed with sautéed vegetables and a little meat, then bound at the end with beaten egg. The base recipe uses chard, onion, red bell pepper, vienesas (Chilean frankfurters) or longaniza and fried marraqueta bread, with merkén in the egg, but every family adapts it to what is at hand: cabbage instead of chard, beef cubes with peas, cochayuyo seaweed, broad beans or leftover chicken. The name comes from the French fricassée, a stew that is also finished with egg, although the Chilean result is closer to a hearty scramble. It should not be confused with the fricasé of Arica, a pork and chilli broth with chuño that shows Bolivian influence.

Ingredients

Servings
4 servings
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Instructions

  1. Boil the potatoes

    Put the potato cubes in a pot with cold water to cover by about 2 cm and a teaspoon of salt. Starting from cold lets them cook evenly, so the edges do not break up before the centre is done. Bring to the boil over high heat, lower to medium and cook for 7-9 minutes, until the tip of a knife slides in without resistance but the cubes keep their corners: they still have to brown. Drain them and leave them in the colander for 5 minutes to steam off; a dry potato browns evenly, while a wet one spits and sticks to the pan. If you have potatoes boiled the day before, use them: they are firmer and brown better.

  2. Chop the onion, pepper and chard

    While the potatoes cook, slice the onion thinly and cut the red pepper into 1 cm dice. Wash the chard (700 g is roughly one large bunch) leaf by leaf under running water, paying attention to the base of the stalks, where soil collects, and shake it dry. Separate the leaves from the thick stalks and cut the leaves into 1 cm ribbons; you can discard the stalks or chop them finely and cook them with the onion, since they take longer to soften. Cut the marraqueta into 2 cm cubes and the sausages into 1 cm rounds.

  3. Fry the bread cubes

    Heat 2 tablespoons of oil over medium heat in a large frying pan, about 28 cm across and ideally non-stick. Add the bread in a single layer and cook for 4-5 minutes, moving it often, until golden and crisp on every side. Transfer it to a plate lined with paper towel. Day-old bread, being drier, soaks up less oil and holds together; if the heat is too high it browns outside and stays soft inside. Do not wash the pan.

  4. Sauté the onion, pepper and chard

    In the same pan over medium heat, warm 1 tablespoon of oil and cook the onion (with the chopped stalks, if using) and a pinch of salt for 4-5 minutes, until it softens and turns translucent. Add the red pepper and cook for 2-3 minutes more. Add the chard a handful at a time, letting each one wilt before adding the next, and cook for 5-6 minutes, stirring, until it shrinks to a fraction of its volume and the liquid it releases has evaporated: the bottom of the pan should look almost dry. Any water left behind dilutes the egg and makes the fricasé watery. Tip the vegetables into a bowl.

  5. Brown the potatoes and sausages

    Heat the remaining 2 tablespoons of oil in the pan over medium-high heat and add the well-drained potatoes in a single layer. Leave them alone for 3 minutes to form a crust, then turn them every 2 minutes, 8-10 minutes in all, until golden on several sides; salt them lightly. For the last 3 minutes add the sausages and let them take on some colour. Since they come already cooked, they only need to be piping hot in the centre (74 °C if you use a thermometer). If you swap them for raw longaniza, brown it before the potatoes until no pink remains in the centre (71 °C) and set it aside.

  6. Bind with the egg and milk

    Beat the eggs in a bowl with the milk, the merkén, a pinch of salt and some pepper until no strands of white remain. Return the chard to the pan with the potatoes and sausages, add half the fried bread, mix and leave for 1-2 minutes over medium heat, until everything is steaming. Lower the heat to medium-low, pour the egg evenly over the top and fold gently with a spatula, lifting from the bottom, for 1-2 minutes. It is ready when the egg forms soft, glossy curds that coat everything and no liquid egg is left on the bottom (71 °C). Take the pan off the heat at that moment: residual heat keeps cooking it, and overcooked egg turns dry and rubbery.

  7. Serve right away

    Divide the fricasé between plates and finish each one with the rest of the fried bread, which stays crunchy that way, a pinch of merkén and chopped parsley, if using. Serve it at once, because within a few minutes the bread goes soft and the egg dries out. A tomato salad on the side adds a fresh contrast.

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Nutrition information

Calories 640 kcal
Protein 23 g
Carbs 59 g
Sugars 7 g
Fat 35 g
Trans fat 0 g

Values per serving (1 of 4).

Frequently asked questions

What is the fricasé of Arica, and how is it different from this one?

In Arica and Chile's far north, «fricasé» is a different dish: a pork broth with chuño (potato dried outdoors on the altiplano), potatoes and a piece of meat, scented with garlic and chilli, which the eateries of Arica's Agro market serve as a hangover cure. It reflects Bolivian influence: in La Paz, fricasé is pork cooked in yellow chilli and served with mote (hominy) and chuño. It is a pot dish with broth, with no egg or fried bread; it shares only its name with the fricasé of central Chile, which both inherited from the French fricassée.

What other kinds of fricasé are made in Chile?

More than a fixed recipe, Chilean fricasé is a way of cooking: potatoes and fried bread with whatever is at hand, bound with egg at the end. There is fricasé de carne, with sautéed beef cubes and peas; cochayuyo fricasé, the meatless version made with Chilean bull kelp; broad bean fricasé with longaniza; and many families swap the chard for cabbage or use up leftover meat or chicken with peas, corn or green beans. The «fricasé de pollo» in many recipes is something else: the French-style stew of chicken pieces in a broth and white wine sauce thickened with flour.

Can I use longaniza instead of vienesas?

Yes, and it is a common variation. Unlike vienesas, longaniza is raw: slice it into 1 cm rounds and brown it in the pan over medium heat for 6-8 minutes, before the potatoes, until no pink remains in the centre (71 °C if you use a thermometer), then set it aside to go back in with the chard at step 6. It releases plenty of paprika-red fat; use it to brown the potatoes and cut the oil for that step to 1 tablespoon. Longaniza is saltier than vienesas, so taste before seasoning the egg.

Does fricasé have milk in it, and how do I keep it from turning watery?

It depends on the family: some recipes beat the eggs with a splash of milk, which makes them creamier, and others use egg alone, which sets firmer; with 4 eggs, do not go over a quarter cup. When it turns watery, the chard is almost always to blame: if it is not cooked until the water it releases has evaporated, that water mixes with the egg and makes it weep. Dry the potatoes well after boiling and add the egg once everything is hot, over medium-low heat and with the pan uncovered.

Can I make it ahead, and how long does it keep?

It is a dish to eat freshly made: reheated, the bread goes soft and the egg dries out. What you can prepare ahead are the components: the boiled potatoes and the sautéed chard keep for 2 days covered in the fridge, and the fried bread for 2 days in a sealed jar. At mealtime you only brown the potatoes with the sausages, combine everything and bind it with the egg in about 15 minutes. Leftovers keep in the fridge for up to 2 days; reheat them in the pan until steaming (74 °C), and do not freeze them.

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